Saturday, August 20, 2022
LVI.
Thursday, August 4, 2022
XLVIII
Bill Marmaduke, Sheriff of Limestone County, tipped his hat to the ladies as he walked down the boardwalk, and shook hands and patted the backs of the good ole boys and brothers of Strangetown. His smile was as big as a shotgun blast, and his grip as warm and as welcome as a Christmas fire. You couldn't help but love the man. He knew everyone's name. He knew something about you, some connection or witness, that he never forgot. He was a master politicker. Goddam him, Bourbon George Houston would say, give him five minutes and you'd go from hating a man you never met to making a friend you'd share your sister's diary with. To the Democrat Greeks of the County, he was a dangerous political opponent.
He walked far up the deep bottoms of Town Creek past Madame de Smet's cathouse and the Nickajack Theater, and past the public gazebo where, directly across a foot bridge crossing over to the left bank sat the lair of Maw Possum. It was a two story clapboard rowhouse with no windows at all save for a large, round and curious porthole on the second floor. This is where the old witch told fortunes and worked hoodoo elixirs and cast magic spells. Like it were church, Bill removed his hat before entering. Inside the single porthole cast an iridescent shaft of light into this space, which was hazed by the smoke of berries and pinecones that smoldered from a pair of urns, beside which a sort of altar-like table sat on a platform. Something like a laced bridal veil hung over this table, obscuring the figure which sat behind it. This wasn't the first figure to notice, however. That would be the large black man who sat behind the door trying to read the papers by the scant light. That was Papa Laduc, who at full height was near seven foot plus a stovepipe hat. Slung at the man's side, Bill noticed a long Colt 1860 Army revolver. A bit antiquated by this time, it was a beast of a pistol. The man was said to be one of Maw Possum's husbands. Even the sheriff did not seem to draw his interest. He merely nodded to Bill, then nodded over to a sweetgrass basket on a pedestal beside the door.
In this basket, most supplicants would usually place cash, sometimes to see the Witch of Strangetown, and sometimes just to pay their kickback to her. Others would place a stone into the basket, a small polished obsidian stone that she called a Quark, unique to the carrier which they were loathe to lose, for it bound them in thrall to Maw Possum's power and favor. Every freedman that Maw Possum had moved through her Underground Railroad had a Quark. Every man who couldn't pay for one of her spells or remedies had a Quark. Every man who owed a debt to Maw Possum had a Quark. And for every Quark they had presented, there was an equal and mysteriously identical Quark she would fish out from a velvet bag. It was all a very nice trick, Bill admitted. Nevertheless, he took out his Quark from his pocket and tossed it into the sweetgrass basket and carried it thus before the alter-like table where, behind the white veil, Maw Possum sighed.
Well if its not our Knight of Cups, she said. You just hang on, Bill. I's got your Quark somewhere. She spoke with a raspy voice with a surprising singsong range of pitch.
She grunted as she leaned down to grab her velvet bag of Quarks. On the table at which he took a seat sat a human skull draped in wax from a sagging candle. The flame looked sick. Bill looked around. Beyond the veil and around the platform were shelves and benches filled with curious objects and strange bottles. There was a satanic-looking cornucopia, there was the flayed skull of a lamb that had been cured, there was a jar of eyes, there was a necklace of German sausages dangling from a bookcase. A statue of High John de Conquer held out a morsel of molded bread. There was a boiling cauldron with what must have been Maw Possum's supper, because it smelled of vinegar and lemons and oil. Maw Possum had finally found her bag and she shook out about a dozen Quarks. The bag looked like it held a hundred of such Quarks, but amazingly she found the one that matched that which Bill Marmaduke placed on the table from the basket. Bill shifted uncomfortably. Her tricks were uncanny. He overcame this sensation and rubbed his eyebrows, then blurted out.
Let's cut the shit, Maw. Your so-called husbands are squeezing in on my tote. I get 15% of the purse on the tracks, and 10% of the tables across Strangetown. What the hell is this I hear that you raising your taxes on Wagon Wheel and the Broken Spoke? I'm getting shrugs when I come around to collect. They say your rail-splitter here had done cleaned them out. He tossed a hand towards Papa Laduc, who remained uninterested.
Bill Marmaduke was the only white man who talked to her like this, and it snapped the old witch's patience. She threw open the veil and shook her matching Quark at Bill between her gnarled old fingers. She looked old, crumpled and porcine. She wore a turban set with rhinestones, and wore a panoply of charms from about her neck. Her spirit was spry, however, and she spat back at Bill Marmaduke.
I wonder, Bill, if it ain't a goddam nuisance to even hold onto this thing. You have been the biggest pain in my ass since I got you elected. Did I not build this town? Did I not make you Sheriff?
I wonder if that wasn't Barry Hogan who got my elected with his wagons and his liquor.
I's got his Quark too, Bill. She was nearly out of her seat. Everyone was on edge. The gubernatorial election was approaching and the Klan was pressing in on the rural precincts. She shook her head and sighed again.
Let's go for a walk together, Bill. It will do us both good.
She stepped out from behind the veil with her cane, a gnarled old women who was surprisingly locomotive on her feet once she got started. When Bill thought to offer his hand to help her down the platform, she snapped at him.
Git your goddam hands away from me. They've got greed all over them. I don't want to lose my coins.
Outside in the broad noonday sun, Papa Laduc removed a parasol and walked with Maw Possum down the boardwalk offering shade to his wife. Bill Marmaduke walked beside Maw Possum. He kept his hat off out of respect for the Witch. She approved of this smugly.
Folks tipped their hats and curtsied to these respected matron and patron of Strangetown. All eyes were on them. Maw Possum walked with a limping and rhythmic gait, first throwing her cane and dragging herself forward behind it with a surprisingly rapid and light motion. She gave an airy grunt with each step she took, though she never gave the impression of exertion or exhaustion. She was like some dark old gnome who had strolled down from the mountains for a brisk hike among the realm of men.
Look what I built here, Bill, she said. Dey's nowhere in the world like it. Not in da whole South. I come into this place from a home and family I don't even remember. I come from the East, over the mountains. I been bought and sold a half dozen times over. All I've got is dis family. This is my home. These are my Darlings. And you my Darling too, you know. White and greedy as you ass is.
She placed her hand on Bill's lower back, her hand glittering with rings and nails as long as bullets. She continued.
Look. Times are tough. I know. Ask a sister how tough times can be? You just white. You ain't never going to know, and I don't hold that again' you. But there are evil plans afoot. I need you to do as you been elected to do, Sheriff. The new world we building together here? It is in great danger, Bill. I can guarantee you first cut on Wagon Wheel and Broken Spoke, but I need you to turn your attentions to this danger, or we risk losing it all.
Bill held out a hand. She stopped. They were just outside the Wagon Wheel where a handful of Germans were playing dominoes on the porch of the saloon.
What evil, he asked? What the hell are you talking about?
I talking about an old evil from over the water dat come to the New World. She squinted an eye and cast it about before shooting it up towards his face. Then she asked, what do you know about Adelphon Kuklos?
Thursday, July 28, 2022
XLV
Friday, July 22, 2022
XLIII
And so it was he saw her in church, which was to say the Estill Fork Methodist Church. It was deep up the valley, whose ponderous shoulders embrace the Paint Rock River in their cusps. The chapel itself was a single room clapboard structure. It was coddled on the sandstone ledges above the rustling waters of the fork. The gothic windows were shaded first by the woods, then by the mountain's draw towards sunset. And down the valley would echo the Sacred Harp these Holy people chorused from the mountains, for their Reverend was of the Holiness movement.
Her hair was brown, her eyes almond. Before church she passed mountain flowers to the elderly from a wicker basket. They baptized in the pools they call Jericho where they wore linen robes and sang Idumea. These praises were pleasing to the Lord like the aroma of burnt offerings, and thus the war had not yet reached these people of the mountains, who owned no slaves, and worked communally in the scratch of the sandy soils to raise lamb and cattle and grow patches of corn. Not one of this congregation had sent a son to the war.
This Bill Marmaduke respected, and honored the Reverend's wishes to attend service unarmed. It was up the Paint Rock River that Frank Gurley had pitched camp for his guerilla band for a time, striking south out of the valley to raid the Yankee outposts at Woodville and Gurley's Tank along the Memphis & Charleston. It turned ugly. Farms were burnt out, livestock shot up. They'd stick up the railroad to Bridgeport then burn the train carriages down to cinders. The Yankees rarely ventured away from the railroad and chose to keep most of their garrison close to the Huntsville Depot. The mountains belonged to the rebels.
Monday, July 11, 2022
XXXVIII
They were called Gurley's Ghosts, and they operated throughout the mountains of Madison and Jackson county protecting the western approaches to rebel Chattanooga from Yankee occupied Huntsville. The vital Memphis & Charleston, it must not be remembered, ran from Huntsville to Chattanooga. The one hundred miles between the two cities became a no man's land which was never wholly occupied by either side throughout the war. Gurley's cavalry would ride down out of the mountains to raid Yankee foraging parties or the occasional train.
Frank Gurley had by that point had a bounty placed on him for his alleged murder of the Yankee General Robert McCook on the Winchester Road near New Market, Ala. during an ambush. General McCook was a member of the famous "Fighting McCook" family of Ohioan War Democrats. This concerned Frank none in the least, and for the next two years Bill Marmaduke fought with a wanted man.
For Bill Marmaduke, this experience in the mountains of the Nickajack would influence his future ascension into Reconstruction politics as a Republican war hero. It was here that he grew to become a folk sensation of the Nickajack while riding with the "outlaw" Frank Gurley. It was here, also, he would also fall in and out of love. For there was no soldier in this cruel war that love and death did not go hand in hand.
Wednesday, July 6, 2022
XXXVI
And so Jefferson Davis received a cable from the rebel Congress appointing him President of these Confederate States of America. He hadn't even known he was on the ballot. Varina, his beloved wife, was struck by how ashen he turned. It was as though the most enormous responsibility had been assailed upon him. He had been Mississippi's Senator and a former Secretary of War to Washington. He was a hero of the Mexican War, and though he was not a Fire-Eater, he was a uniting conservative of the Democratic Party. When he arrived by the cars to Montgomery, he was greeted on the Capitol steps by crowds of white people. There may have been a few slaves, but it wasn't their republic. He ascended the steps of the Capitol where he was embraced by the King of Fire-Eaters, plump little Alabama Senator William Lowndes Yancey. Never one to miss a good politicking, Senator Yancey grasped Jefferson Davis's arm and raised it high and called out to the crowd:
The man and the hour have met!
The crowds erupted! They played Dixie and paraded down Bibb Street singing the Bonnie Blue. Jefferson Davis was too grim a man to indulge himself in these jollities. The fate of this new Nation rest heavy upon his shoulders. So he took up a single office in the Exchange Hotel where the frosted glass door was crudely scrawled with the word - President. From this he would begin to craft the bureaucratic organs of this peculiar nation until, towards the end, he was a worse tyrant that Mr. Lincoln. Even the Fire Eaters would abandon him in time. But that was in the future, and after a great many trials.
As it were, Mr. Lincoln didn't even acknowledge or give credence to this rebel republic. In fact, he played dumb while the whole country had torn itself asunder. He was playing a very delicate game to keep what remained of the Union intact. As of yet, important border states had not yet seceded, like Virginia, Tennessee, Missouri and Kentucky. It was not war yet. It was a crisis of intransigence. Trade continued as usual. Travel between these two nations went unabated. To the concert of nations, who warily watched this bifurcation of a major commercial rival with interest, Jefferson Davis had this to say to elicit their sympathies.
All we ask is to be left alone!
Mr. Lincoln, who was endowed with the genius of patience, continued to wait out for the opportunity to goad the rebels into firing first, so as not to antagonize the Europeans. It soon came when a loyal Kentuckian by the name of Robert Patterson spiked the guns of Fort Moultrie and rowed his men for Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor. There he refused all demands to give up his post as an officer of the United States. He was one of the precious few Union officers in the South who hadn't turned over their post to the rebel government. Most officers of the tiny pre-war army were Southerners.
And so that little creole general, P.G.T. Beauregard, gave the order for the batteries to fire on Fort Sumter. It was April 12, 1861. In the pre-dawn hours, a single 10-inch mortar creased a yellow arc through the sky where it burst like a firework over the fort. A few seconds later, the report echoed across Charleston Harbor. The crowds who had collected on the waterfront burst with joy and awe. The first shot of the war had been fired. It would not abate again for four more Aprils.
Back in the Nickajack, they kept the Union flag flying from the courthouses for some weeks after secession. The mountainous region had deep Whig roots with its large yeomanry and a growing burgher class. They were even horrified by the events of Fort Sumter. But what horrified them most of all was Mr. Lincoln calling up 75,000 volunteers to put down the rebellion, for which Old Dixie had fired the first shot. No man of true republican instincts would possibly order soldiers to arms against his own citizens! These were the actions of a Tyrant! The Whigs had long been skeptical of executive power, and now here it was in its worst form. War against his own People!
It was then that Burnside Lee had rallied together the Athenian Hoplites, which became A Company, 19th Alabama Infantry Regiment. Branse Havelock and William Marmaduke were part of this company. But the Athenian Hoplites were not the first to go battle. The most ardent Greek secessionists had formed the Limestone Grays under Theodore Hobbes even before Fort Sumter. They formed the F Company of the 4th Alabama Infantry Regiment. They got sent to Virginia. Included in that group was Branse Havelock's father, who was Branse Senior.
Whatever their personal motives were for joining, they rallied around the Cause, which was short for they had all been sold a bill of goods by the Fire Eaters. They had all bought into the Big Lie which drove the whole machine of slavery... that a black man wasn't good enough to be free or equal. So much so, that they all marched into all-but-certain death for that Big Lie.
But they would do it so with an uncommon valor.
Monday, July 4, 2022
XXXIII
As it were, the delegates from the Nickajack were disgusted. Most of them had opposed secession against the radicals. They included youthful Greeks like William Marmaduke and Branse Havelock and Burnside Lee. Even Bourbon George was a hold out until the last moment when he threw in his lot with the secessionists. These radicals, who were branded the Fire-Eaters, felt they were inaugurating a new Second American Revolution. But it was wholly reactionary and lacked any of those fundamental humanistic merits embodied in the Spirit of '76. It was, quite simply, a dangerous and escalatory political ploy to protect the institution of slavery, Union be damned.
They called the present crisis the "Negro Quarrel," but it really meant war. It had been the inevitable trajectory of history that was arcing towards this moment, when the question of human bondage and its place in modern society must be settled. America would be all free, or it will be all slave, as Mr. Lincoln defined the quandary, but it would all be the same. And this he was prepared to do by the sword to keep the whole lot together, and the same as it were. And so the war came.
For the negroes in bondage, they knew something was up in the air. Very few among them had any idea about politics. Asking about it was taboo. Politics was impossible to grasp for the slave without any political agency to exercise it. But they did have the 'grapvine telegraph,' that vast diaphanous network of rumor and gossip that travelled across the landscape. Slaves who ran errands traded information in the towns with other slaves and white trash. And though slaves could not read the papers, the network originated with people who did, especially in Louisville, Kentucky. News travelled down with the railroad.
Jonas Jackson, who was called Big Jim Crow on account of the blackface minstrel ditty, learned about the secession as he was unloading a consignment of wood at Cottonport. He was a carpenter and slave for Lawrence Darby, a yeoman of Limestone County who owned 80 acres and four slaves. He didn't understand it anymore than the stevedore he exchanged the news with. When he returned home to his Master, however, he found him pale and looking rather shocked. He sat next to the fire place staring into the flaming pit.
Eveythang okay massa? Can I getchu somethin to drank?
He didn't answer, although Master Darby did look thoughtfully at Big Jim and pouted. Then he gently held Big Jim's wrist, which confused him. What he felt in this grasp was trepidation. It crept into him through his Master's hand. From it he sensed things were about to change. More than that, he sense upheaval and calamity. He also sensed death. All these things processed through his mind in no real order. But one thread remained constant among the babel of possibilities. It resolved itself into an infinite point of light. And in it, he sensed the spark of freedom.
Saturday, June 18, 2022
XVI
After Fort Sumter, when Lincoln called up his 75,000 to suppress the rebellion, he threw in his towel with the secessionists like most other Southern Whigs. He personally financed a company of volunteers in Limestone County and called them the "Athenian Hoplites." He even designed a uniform (grey with bronze epaulets) and armed them with the excellent 1841 Mississippi rifle. Several scions of the Greeks joined up, including Bill Marmaduke and Branse Havelock. They were sworn into the Confederate Army in Huntsville, Ala. as Company A of the 19th Alabama Infantry Regiment. "With the Old Guard." Their commanding officer was a dashing young Georgian named Joseph Wheeler. He placed the colors into the hands of Burnside Lee who would lead Company A in battle - a blue field with a white border and the image of an ancient Greek hoplite sown into the center.
They rode the cars to Mobile where they spent the next nine months drilling in the invariably stifling air of the Gulf. Their sergeant major was a profane martinet who whipped them into the most parade-sharp company in the regiment. In the winter of '62, Fort Donelson on the Tennessee-Kentucky border fell to Grant's army. Nashville was abandoned and the Confederate Army was falling back into the Deep South. If the Hoplites were eager for action, they were soon obliged. They were shipped north to join the mighty army of General Albert Sydney Johnston then concentrating at Corinth, Mississippi. It was time to strike back.
Their target was the army of Ulysses S. Grant, who had disembarked at a place called Pittsburgh Landing on the Tennessee River, near the Shiloh Church. He intended to collect more reinforcements before advancing with superior numbers on Corinth. General Johnston decided to strike first, and his army sallied forth to smash into Grant's exposed position. The great Battle of Shiloh opened with a surprise attack on the Yankees as they were cooking their breakfast. A crescendo of fire and thunder alerted Grant to the danger and the Yankees dug their heels in and made the rebels pay for every yard of ground.
A rider rushed forward and gave a crisp salute to Burnside Lee and passed him a slip. Sir, you are hereby ordered by Colonel Wheeler to advance your company up the Savannah Road and drive the enemy from his position. It sounded simple enough. Only the courage was lacking, so Burnside Lee withdrew a flask and emptied it down his gullet. Then he withdrew his sword, nodded to the drummer boy and they all stepped off to the cadence of The White Cockade. The entire 19th Alabama surged forward towards a peach orchard on the left side of the Savannah Road.
Nobody could see the enemy. Peach blossoms were raining down like confetti from an incessant rain of shots. They sounded like bees. As they reached the firing line men started dropping. The wounds were grievous. Burnside could see the flash of muskets from behind the curtain of smoke that blanketed everything. He halted the company. Make ready! They checked their primers. Take aim! They levelled their muskets with a clacking sound. Fire! The line erupted with a flash and long stabs of smoke. Load! It took a long thirty seconds to load a musket. They repeated this business for fifteen minutes during which men continued to fall with troubling regularity. Nobody could tell if they were hitting anybody.
Whatever the effect of their shooting, the firing receded. The Yankees were falling back. They then advanced up the right side of a road and found a grove where they rested for an hour. Rations were brought up, but there was no water. A nearby pond was greased with too much offal and blood to drink. Firing was heard everywhere around them as they ate. The boys were shocked to find their ranks missing so many friends they knew. Rumors started going around that General Johnston was dead. They could believe it. The fighting had been a maelstrom of bullets flying everywhere. No one was safe from that. PGT Beauregard was in command now.
They made the final push to drive Grant into the Tennessee River towards dusk. Company A was mustered into line and sent forward again. This time the Yankees weren't driven back. They had massed ranks of cannon and threw thick black shot you could see into the Hoplites' ranks. The men were simply blown back, or torn to pieces. Exhausted, they broke into camp for the night. Old Bernie walked around encouraging his boys then retired to his tent to weep. No one slept because Yankee gunboats on the Tennessee kept throwing shells into their camp.
The next morning it wasn't even contest. Grant had been reinforced by the army of Don Carlos Buell and had counterattacked with overwhelming numbers. It was the Hoplites' turn to feel the pressure, and they gave in. They had lost too much blood. General Beauregard called for a retreat. The Battle of Shiloh was over. They slogged back south to Corinth where the hospitals were swamped with casualties.
It was time to take to stock of their losses. In its first action, Company A lost over half of its ranks. They mustered 122 before battle. When they returned to Corinth only 55 remained fit for duty. Burnside Lee was crestfallen. He had lost so many of his boys. For the Athenian Hoplites, Shiloh was only the beginning of a war that would arc across three more Aprils.
Friday, June 17, 2022
Thursday, June 16, 2022
XIII
Instead, Burnside straightened up and took a puff of his cigar and studied Bill. You want something from me, he said. Forget it. You used to be one of us, Bill. A Republican? Your father would roll in his grave. You used to be a Democrat!
My father was a Whig. So were you before the war. You're not one of them, and they're not one of us. We served. We gave it all to the Cause, but whose Cause was it? It was theirs. It was Dr. Prentiss and the rest of those selfish philistines. The darkies are free, but the Greeks are all still grasping at reigns. Don't you see what's going on down there? He pointed in the direction of Strangetown. That's the new world down there.
Burnside looked off. Sighed. The world sure has changed, that's for sure. Now my coloreds are out there voting Republican. And here you are! Royal Bill! King of Strangetown!
He began to contemplate. We should have freed them long ago, he said distantly. It would have spared a good many of my boys.
Looking down at his toy soldiers he heard distant cannon fire from beyond time. It was the preliminary bombardment before Hood ordered them forward into the woods. It was a triumphant moment. He was colonel of the 19th Alabama leading his boys into the primeval dens of Chickamauga. They moved through the forest hallooing the old rebel yell as though flushing quail. Stabs of musketry and carnage. When it was over, they had broken through. The blue bellies were in flight.
When he had sobered up, his horse was dead, his leg was gone and his boys were shot to pieces. His war was over. The boys all still loved him though. Every veteran tipped their hat to Old Bernie. And he reveled in telling old war stories and boring tales of historical arcanum. Bill was right. The Greeks were not one of us.
Bill approached Bernie and looked very serious at him. I need you to keep me informed of what Prentiss and the Greeks are up to. I want you to be my spy on the inside. Can you do this?
Bernie looked mournful. A rivulet of tears ran down his cheek. He was weeping for them all. All of those beautiful boys lost. Bill was right about the Greeks and their "Cause." Bernie looked up as Bill stirred inside the leather pouch he had brought with him. He drew from it a shot-torn flag. It was blue rimmed with a white border. At its center was a seal sewn with the image of an ancient Greek hoplite. Inscribed upon it were the names of Shiloh, Stones River, Chickamauga and Franklin. A Company, 19th Alabama Infantry Regiment. "With the Old Guard"
Bill pressed it into Bernie's hands, who was inconsolable. It was the colonel's first command. I kept it after the surrender, Bill said quietly. It's for you. The only cause now, old friend, is to get along with what's left. You'll do this for me, sir? For them? Burnside nodded yes.
With the Old Guard, Bill said.
Burnside Lee nodded again. With the Old Guard.
XII
He was convinced to join by the appeals of a fellow Greek from Athens, Branse Havelock, who was then a Major on Hood's staff and with whom Bill had joined the Cause with. It was a warm reunion. Branse needed an old hand to take B Company of their old regiment, the 19th Alabama, so Bill obliged. His new company was a sorry sight but not because he doubted their courage. They seemed too young to shave, or make love, or to die. They looked like they were just pressed into the ranks straight from grammar school by the local home guard. So he drilled them for what he called "The Elephant," the din and terror of battle under which they must survive, and furthermore prevail. Bill discarded the manuals. Thrust your bayonet underhanded into the gut and tip your enemy over to the side, like bailing wet hay. Overhanded bayonet thrusts tended to strike and lodge in the ribs. There is no shame in laying down under fire, particularly from artillery. Shots float high when firing downhill, so aim at the enemy’s waist.
While the army was encamped at Tuscumbia, Bill was sent on a secret errand to occupied Limestone County by Branse to gather more recruits, and where General Hood believed enthusiasm for the Cause was still strong. He was wrong. Bill met clandestinely with Dr. Prentiss and the other Greeks. He found them nothing better than Yankee collaborators. Instead of growing corn to feed the starving countryside, they grew cotton and sold it North. He was disgusted. They didn't bother asking about the substitutes they had hired for themselves to avoid conscription. They would have learned they were all dead.
Bill felt stung by the indifference of his fellow Greeks. He had served. He had hired no substitute. His plantation was in disrepair and abandoned by its slaves. He was most probably in financial ruin, though he had no idea. He hadn't been home since he joined in the Cause, and didn't go back just then learning Yankees were quartered there. When he returned to B Company, he cursed the Greeks as selfish traitors. They had all voted for secession, but did nothing for the war effort except pay off a $300 substitute to catch a bullet in the chest for them. He had seen it all happen too. They were buried all over Tennessee and Georgia.
When the cold November rains came, Hood's army crossed the river at Muscle Shoals and invaded Tennessee. The boys of B Company, 19th Alabama began their long slog north looking for a fight. The Yankees, fearing defeat in piecemeal, abandoned their outposts in the Nickajack and concentrated north towards the Duck River, just south of Franklin. But now that the Yankees had abandoned Athens, Bill Marmaduke wondered whether Hood should not turn east and sack the Greeks on the Hill instead.
Thursday, June 9, 2022
VI
The Democratic Party of Limestone County was dominated by the Greeks of Athens. They were for the most part the planter elite and ran it like a machine with Dr. Prentiss as the chairman. Even when the Union army occupied the town early in the war, they remained surly and obstreperous. That is until the mad Russian Ivan Turchininov descended on Athens and sacked it like the Muscovite he was. That was in the Spring of ‘62. The Greeks became pretty docile after that. In fact, they collaborated with the Yankee power to preserve their status. They sold cotton up North in exchange for real money. Formerly ardent secessionists, they were now flexible opportunists. But while they adjusted to gradual emancipation by paying their former slaves, there were already cracks in the edifice. Freedmen were pouring into town from the countryside. They took up residence along Town Creek in a ‘contraband camp,’ which is a rude word for a place of refuge. When the Yankees started paying them real money to dig forts along the Decatur & Nashville railroad, word got around. The Greeks were losing their freedmen workers. They were moving into Strangetown. That just will not do!
For Dr. Prentiss, the passage of the Fifteenth Amendment turned crisis for the party’s hold on power. Suddenly thousands of negroes had the right to vote, and who did they vote for? They voted for the party of Abraham Lincoln, the Great Emancipator himself. They voted Republican! The Greeks blinked and did nothing. They had grossly underestimated the surge of political muscle this voting bloc suddenly brought to the polls. When elections came and went, the Democrats were flabergasted to find a Republican was now in control of the most powerful office in Limestone County - Sheriff. They thanked their heavens he was white. But my god? What if he had been black? The possibility terrified the Democrat elites, and so they slowly and surely drew their plans against the source of this new power – Strangetown.
Wednesday, June 8, 2022
V
He ran on the Republican ticket, which was roundly viewed with cynicism by his fellow Greeks and suspicion by Strangetown. Maw Possum brought in the colored vote and helped elect Limestone County’s first Republican. Royal Bill ran down the Klan’s operations out of Dogwood Flats while getting his take out of Strangetown’s tables. The Klan was bad enough. There were a lot of people coming home from the war with everything gone, and then being told it’s the negro’s fault, it’s the Yankees’ fault. They’re told that they might have lost everything, but at least they are still white and they should be grateful. And people actually believed that stuff and joined the Klan because they just ate it up. The Klan’s problem was that most of them were stupid, but they provided a pool of useful idiots for the real enemy of Strangetown.
After that, Royal Bill grew beloved in Strangetown. He had taken on the terrorists himself. His popularity snowballed from there. He ran parades and rodeos and raced wagons around the track. The crowds in Strangetown cheered Royal Bill who rode along like a king on his wagon. He became a powerful political force that was resented by the Greeks, admired by The Major, and profitable to Maw Possum.
Sunday, June 5, 2022
II
They were heady times then. Everyone was glad the war was over. The Yankees came down and brought real money. Life was coming back. There was a new promise in the air, and nowhere was that promise felt more vibrantly than in Strangetown. There was music again. It was in those years lined with shacks and cathouses, saloons and a racktrack. It was looked askance by the folks on the Hill who lived in columned mansions, and whom the folks of Strangetown called the Greeks. It was a hot bed of sin and generally disapproved of behavior, but also a wellspring of Republican votes.
Strangetown was run by three power brokers then. There was Maw Possum, a former slave and hero of the Underground Railroad before settling into Strangetown. Supposedly she ran a wide network of rackets across town. And then there was “Royal Bill” Marmaduke, who was a hero of the Army of the Tennessee and who became the Republican sheriff. All the game tables paid up to him while he kept down the Klan, who ran their own red light outfit down in Dogwood Flats. Then there was Brother Pruitt, who loved Jesus and ate and walked with the coloreds, but to whom every one paid up anyway on account of their guilty consciences. Most folks in Athens don’t think about all that went down in Strangetown, probably because its so seldom heard of. I'll see if I can't dig up more stories from this fascinating time in Limestone County, Ala.
LVI.
The rebel guerillas decamped before dawn as the stars grew faint in the lightening firmament and they moved east down the Cumberland Mountai...
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The nexus of Republican power in the Nickajack was in Huntsville where Alabama Governor William Hugh "Skedaddle" Smith had a power...
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I'm reminded of some old stories in chatting with my friend Charles Williams, whose daddy was longtime mayor of Athens and an old fox of...
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